How Does Single Premium Whole Life Insurance Work?
Single premium whole life insurance is a type of policy that requires you to pay a single lump sum rather than making payments over time. Once you make the bulk payment, the policy becomes paid up immediately. You do not need to pay any additional money, and the coverage lasts for the rest of your life.
All types of whole life insurance build cash value. In the case of a single premium policy, there will be an immediate cash value (a large amount) that you can borrow against right away. Also, the money in this account typically earns interest, causing the cash value to perpetually grow tax-deferred.
At any point forward, the insurer will pay out the entire death benefit when you pass away.
| Policy Features | Single Premium Whole Life | Standard Whole Life |
|---|---|---|
| Premium | One time | Ongoing |
| Fixed premiums | Yes | Yes |
| How long does coverage last | Forever | Forever |
| Builds cash value | Yes | Yes |
| Can borrow from the cash value at any time | Yes | Yes |
| Pays a cash surrender value upon choosing to cancel the coverage | Yes | Yes |
| Affordability | Ultra high cost since there is only one bulk payment required | Lowest cost since payments are indefinite |
| Death benefit guaranteed never to decrease | Yes | Yes |
| Pays a tax-free cash death benefit | Yes | Yes |
How Much Does Single Premium Whole Life Insurance Cost?
The cost of single-premium whole life insurance is based on many factors, such as gender, age, health, lifestyle, and the amount of coverage you choose. Below are some sample prices.
Pros And Cons Of Single Premium Whole Life Insurance
- No ongoing payments: After you fund the policy with the initial payment, it’s instantly paid up and requires no further payments.
- No chance of lapse: The policy cannot lapse due to non-payment.
- Immediate cash value: There will be a substantial cash value available to borrow and use immediately as you desire.
- Lifelong coverage: You’ll be insured for the rest of your life, no matter how long you live.
- Far superior to passing on money to your heirs: If you’re planning on leaving your loved ones with a sum of cash, a single premium whole life policy would be much better. That’s because a single premium policy will yield a death benefit that is much larger than the cash you would leave behind. For example, let’s say you’re a 50-year-old female who wants to leave $40,000 to your family. One option is to give them the $40,000. However, you could buy a single premium policy with that $40,000, which would yield an approximate death benefit of $118,000. Would you rather your family get $40,000 or $118,000? The numbers speak for themselves.
- Potential dividends: If your policy is with a mutual company and is “participating“, it could pay dividends.
- Amazing estate planning tool: For high-net-worth families that have large amounts of liquid assets, single-premium whole life insurance is an incredible way to pass on the money to your family tax-free.
- Very high up-front cost: Since there is only one payment, it’s going to be large. You’ll need a lot of cash to buy a single-premium policy.
- Limited availability: Not many insurers offer single premium life insurance policies.
- Immediate MEC status: Single-premium life insurance policies are, according to the IRS, always considered modified endowment contracts (MECs). For this reason, they are subject to various tax rules that don’t apply to non-single premium life insurance policies.
- No flexibility: Once the policy is issued, you can’t make any changes to it other than cancelling it.
- Cancelling can come with surrender charges: If you opt to cancel the policy at some point, you’ll likely face surrender charges that reduce how much money you’ll get back.
Reasons To Buy A Single Premium Whole Life Policy
Single premium whole life insurance is a unique type of life insurance that is not a good option for most Americans. However, there are some circumstances where it offers amazing value, such as:
- Passing on cash: If you have liquid assets you intend to gift to your heirs, a single premium life policy would be far superior. The death benefit your lump-sum cash would buy would be much larger. Not only will your family get more money, but it will be tax-free. Cash passed on through your estate could be subject to death taxes.
- Money left to a surviving adult dependent: If your spouse or another adult depends on you financially, you could invest a large chunk of cash into a single premium policy to ensure the death benefit supports their lifestyle after you’re gone.
- Estate planning: High-net-worth families use life insurance to help offset estate taxes. In particular, their liquid assets can avoid probate and estate taxes by utilizing a single premium policy. The cash buys the policy, and upon death, the insurer pays out the death benefit tax-free.
- 1035 exchange: If you’re going to cash out an existing life insurance policy, you could roll over the funds via a 1035 exchange and avoid any potential tax liability. You would be covered for life without having to pay any premiums and without incurring any taxes when you cancelled the other policy.
Tax Considerations For A Single Premium Life Insurance Policy
The IRS limits the cash value of a life insurance policy during the first seven years. Exceeding these limits results in the policy being treated as a modified endowment contract (MEC).
All single-premium life insurance policies are considered MECs because the large payment results in a large cash value that certainly exceeds the IRS limits.
Ultimately, becoming a MEC may have tax implications, such as a withdrawal penalty if you withdraw cash before age 59.5.
If you have a single-premium policy (or plan to buy one), it’s wise to consult with a CPA before making any cash-value withdrawals.
Other Limited Payment Life Insurance Options
If you’re interested in a limited-pay life insurance policy, but can’t afford single premium coverage, here are some other options that will eventually become paid up:
- 10-pay whole life: The policy becomes paid up after 10 years of payments.
- 20-pay whole life: The policy becomes paid up after 20 years of payments.
- Paid up at 65: You make payments until age 65, when the policy becomes paid up.
- Paid up at 80: You make payments until age 80, when the policy becomes paid up.
Frequently Asked Questions
There are no single premium term life insurance policies. If you want a single-premium life insurance policy, it will be either whole life or universal life.
If you surrender a single-premium whole life policy within the first 30 days, you will receive a full refund. However, if you cancel the policy after 30 days, you will only receive the surrender value, which will be significantly less than the premium you paid.
Single premium life insurance is one of the best ways to leave money to your family because A) it pays out a larger amount compared to leaving the money in a savings account, and B) it bypasses probate and avoids all tax implications.
- Nationally licensed life insurance agent with over 16 years of experience.
- Personal annual production that puts him in the top .001% out of all life insurance agents in the nation.
Anthony Martin is a nationally licensed insurance expert with over 16 years of experience and has personally served over 10,000 clients with their life insurance needs. He frequently authors entrepreneurial and life insurance content for Forbes, Inc.com, Newsweek, Kiplinger, and Entreprenuer.com. Anthony has been consulted as an expert life insurance source for dozens of high-profile websites such as Forbes, Bankrate, Reuters, Fox Business, CNBC, Investopedia, Insurance.com, Yahoo Finance, and many more.
- Nationally licensed life insurance agent with over 20 years of experience
- Best selling Amazon author.
Jeff Root is a nationally licensed life insurance expert with over 20 years of experience. He has personally helped over 3000 clients with their life insurance needs. Jeff is a best-selling Amazon author and the managing partner of a highly successful insurance brokerage that manages over 2,500 licensed insurance agents across the USA. He has been a featured life insurance source for prestigious websites such as Forbes, Bloomberg, MarketWatch, Nerdwallet, and many more.
- Nationally licensed life insurance agent with over 15 years of experience
- Best selling Amazon author of five insurance sales books.
David Duford is a nationally licensed insurance expert with over 15 years of experience. He has personally helped more than 15,000 clients buy life insurance. David has been featured as an expert source for highly authoritative publications such as A.M. Best and Insurancenewsnet. He also runs one of the largest Youtube channels to help aspiring insurance agents serve their clients better.
- Nationally licensed life insurance agent with over 20 years of experience
- Best selling Amazon author.
Jeff Root is a nationally licensed life insurance expert with over 20 years of experience. He has personally helped over 3000 clients with their life insurance needs. Jeff is a best-selling Amazon author and the managing partner of a highly successful insurance brokerage that manages over 2,500 licensed insurance agents across the USA. He has been a featured life insurance source for prestigious websites such as Forbes, Bloomberg, MarketWatch, Nerdwallet, and many more.
- Nationally licensed life insurance agent with over 15 years of experience
- Best selling Amazon author of five insurance sales books.
David Duford is a nationally licensed insurance expert with over 15 years of experience. He has personally helped more than 15,000 clients buy life insurance. David has been featured as an expert source for highly authoritative publications such as A.M. Best and Insurancenewsnet. He also runs one of the largest Youtube channels to help aspiring insurance agents serve their clients better.
Choice Mutual often cites third-party websites to provide context and verification for specific claims made in our work. We only link to authoritative websites that provide accurate information. You can learn more about our editorial standards, which guide our mission of delivering factual and impartial content.
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modified endowment contracts. https://www.usaa.com/advice/what-is-a-modified-endowment-contract-mec/
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death taxes. https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estate-tax
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estate taxes. https://taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-state-and-local-estate-and-inheritance-taxes-work
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1035 exchange. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sec1035ex.asp
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modified endowment contract. https://blog.massmutual.com/insurance/a-policy-that-becomes-a-modified-endowment-contract